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history - quick recap

 of energy, frequency, and vibration. in terms of frequency / vibration... electric field; magnetic field cosmic rays gamma rays X-ray ultra-violet Visible spectrum infra-red microwave radio Human eyes see just 0.0035% of the known electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. This sliver is called visible light and spans wavelengths between 380 and 780 nanometers. The remaining 99.99%—which includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays—remains entirely invisible to us. Infrared (IR): We perceive the longer waves of infrared radiation as heat on our skin, though we cannot see the light itself. Radio & Microwaves: These have even longer wavelengths and lower energy; while we don't naturally feel them, technologies like Wi-Fi, radios, and cell phones operate within these bands. UV, X-Rays, & Gamma Rays: These have wavelengths shorter than visible light and carry high amounts of energy. We cannot physically sense them until they cause cellular damage (l...

history - 21st century (2001-2100), the future and the fate

  21st century CE started on 1st Jan 2001 AD . 2000s:[Research] The claim that "we are 60% banana" (or share 60% of our DNA) is a popular, yet often misinterpreted, statistic that originated from comparisons of protein-coding genes, likely popularized in the early 2000s following preliminary studies of the banana genome. It refers to about 60% of human genes having a recognizable counterpart in bananas, not 60% of our total DNA.  Many of the “housekeeping” genes that are necessary for basic cellular function, such as for replicating DNA, controlling the cell cycle, and helping cells divide are shared between many plants (including bananas) and animals.While 60% of genes have counterparts, these essential genes make up only a small fraction of the total genome; humans and bananas are not 60% identical overall.  The phrase is essentially a simplified, often-exaggerated, way of highlighting that all life shares common ancestral genes for basic cellular processes.  2000s...